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BS Nursing Tough Entry Test – Part II

100 Advanced MCQs for BS Nursing Entry Test Preparation

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100 MCQs

90 Minutes

7 Subjects

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🩺 BS Nursing Tough Entry Test – Part II

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1. Which structure regulates the movement of substances into and out of a cell?

A. Cell wall

B. Cytoplasm

C. Plasma membrane

D. Nucleolus

2. Which type of RNA carries amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis?

A. tRNA

B. mRNA

C. rRNA

D. miRNA

3. Which blood group is known as the universal recipient for red blood cell transfusion?

A. O negative

B. A positive

C. B negative

D. AB positive

4. Which chamber of the human heart pumps oxygenated blood into systemic circulation?

A. Right atrium

B. Left ventricle

C. Right ventricle

D. Left atrium

5. Which hormone is primarily responsible for maintaining calcium levels in blood?

A. Insulin

B. Thyroxine

C. Parathyroid hormone

D. Adrenaline

6. Which process allows water molecules to pass through a selectively permeable membrane?

A. Osmosis

B. Active transport

C. Phagocytosis

D. Exocytosis

7. Which part of the small intestine contains numerous finger-like projections that increase absorptive surface area?

A. Rugae

B. Nephrons

C. Bronchioles

D. Villi

8. Which white blood cells are mainly involved in antibody production?

A. Neutrophils

B. B lymphocytes

C. Eosinophils

D. Monocytes

9. Which organ is the principal site of detoxification of many drugs and chemicals?

A. Spleen

B. Heart

C. Liver

D. Pancreas

10. Which part of a neuron receives most incoming signals from other neurons?

A. Dendrites

B. Axon

C. Myelin sheath

D. Axon terminal

11. Which structure connects the two cerebral hemispheres?

A. Medulla oblongata

B. Pons

C. Hypothalamus

D. Corpus callosum

12. Which enzyme digests proteins in the stomach?

A. Amylase

B. Pepsin

C. Maltase

D. Lactase

13. Which blood vessel carries deoxygenated blood from the heart toward the lungs?

A. Aorta

B. Pulmonary vein

C. Pulmonary artery

D. Coronary artery

14. Which part of the eye controls the amount of light entering the eye?

A. Iris

B. Retina

C. Cornea

D. Optic nerve

15. Which pigment is directly involved in photosynthesis?

A. Melanin

B. Hemoglobin

C. Keratin

D. Chlorophyll

16. During aerobic respiration, most ATP is produced in which stage?

A. Glycolysis

B. Electron transport chain

C. Fermentation

D. Transcription

17. Which genetic condition results from an extra copy of chromosome 21?

A. Turner syndrome

B. Klinefelter syndrome

C. Down syndrome

D. Hemophilia

18. Which component of blood is mainly responsible for transporting nutrients and hormones?

A. Plasma

B. Platelets

C. Red blood cells

D. Neutrophils

19. Which organ stores and concentrates bile?

A. Liver

B. Pancreas

C. Duodenum

D. Gallbladder

20. Which hormone is released by the adrenal medulla during the fight-or-flight response?

A. Insulin

B. Adrenaline

C. Estrogen

D. Progesterone

21. Which type of joint permits movement in many directions, such as the shoulder joint?

A. Hinge joint

B. Pivot joint

C. Ball-and-socket joint

D. Fixed joint

22. Which mineral is the major structural component of bones and teeth?

A. Calcium

B. Sodium

C. Chloride

D. Iodine

23. Which part of the kidney carries urine from the renal pelvis toward the bladder?

A. Urethra

B. Renal artery

C. Collecting duct

D. Ureter

24. Which vitamin deficiency can cause scurvy?

A. Vitamin A

B. Vitamin C

C. Vitamin D

D. Vitamin B12

25. Which cell structure contains the genetic material in a typical eukaryotic cell?

A. Ribosome

B. Lysosome

C. Nucleus

D. Centrosome

26. What is the valency of oxygen in most of its common compounds?

A. 1

B. 3

C. 4

D. 2

27. Which element has the chemical symbol K?

A. Potassium

B. Krypton

C. Calcium

D. Cobalt

28. Which gas is produced when zinc reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid?

A. Oxygen

B. Carbon dioxide

C. Hydrogen

D. Nitrogen

29. Which substance is formed when sodium reacts with chlorine?

A. Sodium hydroxide

B. Sodium chloride

C. Sodium carbonate

D. Sodium oxide

30. Which subatomic particle determines the atomic number of an element?

A. Neutron

B. Electron

C. Nucleon

D. Proton

31. What is the chemical formula of carbon dioxide?

A. CO₂

B. C₂O

C. CO

D. C₂O₂

32. Which of the following is a strong acid?

A. Acetic acid

B. Carbonic acid

C. Hydrochloric acid

D. Citric acid

33. Which element is a halogen?

A. Sodium

B. Chlorine

C. Magnesium

D. Aluminum

34. What is the approximate pH of pure water at room temperature?

A. 2

B. 5

C. 9

D. 7

35. Which process changes a solid directly into a gas?

A. Sublimation

B. Condensation

C. Freezing

D. Melting

36. Which metal is liquid at room temperature?

A. Iron

B. Copper

C. Mercury

D. Aluminum

37. What is the main component of natural gas?

A. Ethene

B. Methane

C. Ethanol

D. Propene

38. Which type of reaction involves breakdown of one compound into simpler substances?

A. Combination

B. Neutralization

C. Displacement

D. Decomposition

39. Which element has the atomic number 17?

A. Chlorine

B. Sulfur

C. Argon

D. Phosphorus

40. Which compound is commonly known as baking soda?

A. Sodium carbonate

B. Calcium carbonate

C. Sodium bicarbonate

D. Potassium chloride

41. What is the SI unit of energy?

A. Newton

B. Joule

C. Watt

D. Pascal

42. Which physical quantity is measured in volts?

A. Resistance

B. Current

C. Power

D. Potential difference

43. If a body travels 120 meters in 10 seconds, what is its average speed?

A. 12 m/s

B. 10 m/s

C. 20 m/s

D. 120 m/s

44. Which law states that pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional at constant temperature?

A. Charles's law

B. Ohm's law

C. Boyle's law

D. Newton's law

45. Which instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?

A. Ammeter

B. Hygrometer

C. Thermometer

D. Barometer

46. Which form of energy is associated with the motion of an object?

A. Potential energy

B. Kinetic energy

C. Chemical energy

D. Nuclear energy

47. What happens to the resistance of a metallic conductor when its temperature increases?

A. It generally increases

B. It becomes zero

C. It always decreases

D. It remains exactly unchanged

48. Which color of visible light has the shortest wavelength?

A. Red

B. Yellow

C. Violet

D. Orange

49. Which phenomenon explains the bending of light when it passes from one medium to another?

A. Reflection

B. Diffraction

C. Dispersion

D. Refraction

50. Which quantity is measured in amperes?

A. Voltage

B. Electric current

C. Resistance

D. Energy

51. What is the main function of a transformer?

A. Change AC voltage

B. Produce chemical energy

C. Measure temperature

D. Store electric charge permanently

52. Which force keeps planets in orbit around the Sun?

A. Magnetic force

B. Frictional force

C. Gravitational force

D. Nuclear force

53. Which simple machine is essentially a rigid bar that pivots around a fixed point?

A. Pulley

B. Screw

C. Wheel and axle

D. Lever

54. Which property of sound determines how high or low a sound appears?

A. Amplitude

B. Frequency

C. Speed

D. Intensity only

55. Which law describes the relationship between current, voltage and resistance?

A. Ohm's law

B. Boyle's law

C. Hooke's law

D. Faraday's law

56. Choose the synonym of "Abundant".

A. Scarce

B. Limited

C. Plentiful

D. Rare

57. Choose the antonym of "Reluctant".

A. Willing

B. Uncertain

C. Hesitant

D. Doubtful

58. Select the correctly spelled word.

A. Priviledge

B. Privelege

C. Privillage

D. Privilege

59. If I ___ enough money, I would buy a new laptop.

A. have

B. had

C. will have

D. having

60. Choose the synonym of "Obtain".

A. Lose

B. Refuse

C. Acquire

D. Destroy

61. Identify the verb in the sentence: "The patient recovered quickly."

A. Recovered

B. Patient

C. Quickly

D. The

62. Choose the correct preposition: "The nurse is responsible ___ patient care."

A. at

B. on

C. with

D. for

63. Choose the correct plural form of "Analysis".

A. Analysises

B. Analyses

C. Analysis

D. Analysies

64. Choose the correct sentence.

A. Neither of the students are absent.

B. Neither students is absent.

C. Neither of the students is absent.

D. Neither of students are absent.

65. Choose the antonym of "Compulsory".

A. Optional

B. Necessary

C. Required

D. Mandatory

66. By next year, she ___ her nursing degree.

A. completes

B. completed

C. will complete

D. will have completed

67. What is the meaning of the idiom "Break the ice"?

A. To become angry

B. To start a conversation

C. To end a friendship

D. To create a problem

68. Choose the correct indirect speech: He said, "I am tired."

A. He said that I am tired.

B. He says that he was tired.

C. He said that he was tired.

D. He said that he is tired yesterday.

69. Choose the correct article: "She is ___ university student."

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. no article

70. Choose the correct meaning of "Benevolent".

A. Cruel

B. Careless

C. Selfish

D. Kind and charitable

71. If 3x = 27, what is the value of x?

A. 6

B. 7

C. 9

D. 12

72. What is 15% of 300?

A. 45

B. 35

C. 55

D. 65

73. What is the value of 2³ × 2²?

A. 16

B. 24

C. 28

D. 32

74. A ratio of 3:5 is equivalent to which ratio?

A. 6:15

B. 9:15

C. 12:25

D. 15:30

75. What is the perimeter of a square with each side measuring 8 cm?

A. 16 cm

B. 24 cm

C. 32 cm

D. 64 cm

76. A book costs Rs. 800 and is sold for Rs. 1,000. What is the profit percentage?

A. 25%

B. 20%

C. 15%

D. 30%

77. What is the next number: 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, ___?

A. 36

B. 40

C. 41

D. 42

78. What is the median of 4, 7, 9, 12 and 15?

A. 7

B. 9

C. 12

D. 15

79. A train travels 240 km in 4 hours. What is its average speed?

A. 40 km/h

B. 50 km/h

C. 60 km/h

D. 80 km/h

80. What is 7/8 expressed as a percentage?

A. 87.5%

B. 75%

C. 82.5%

D. 92.5%

81. Who presented the Allahabad Address in 1930?

A. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan

B. Liaquat Ali Khan

C. Fatima Jinnah

D. Allama Muhammad Iqbal

82. Which is the longest river in Pakistan?

A. Ravi

B. Indus

C. Chenab

D. Jhelum

83. The Pakistan Resolution was passed in which city?

A. Karachi

B. Islamabad

C. Lahore

D. Peshawar

84. Which sea lies to the south of Pakistan?

A. Arabian Sea

B. Red Sea

C. Caspian Sea

D. Black Sea

85. What is the national sport traditionally associated with Pakistan?

A. Cricket

B. Football

C. Squash

D. Field hockey

86. Which Pakistani city is famous for the ancient archaeological site of Mohenjo-daro nearby?

A. Hyderabad

B. Larkana

C. Sukkur

D. Mirpur Khas

87. Which is the largest ocean on Earth?

A. Atlantic Ocean

B. Indian Ocean

C. Pacific Ocean

D. Arctic Ocean

88. Which planet is known for its prominent ring system?

A. Saturn

B. Mercury

C. Mars

D. Venus

89. Which is the smallest continent by land area?

A. Europe

B. Antarctica

C. South America

D. Australia

90. Which international organization has its headquarters in New York and deals with global peace and security?

A. WHO

B. United Nations

C. IMF

D. UNESCO

91. Which position is commonly used to help an unconscious patient maintain an open airway?

A. Supine position only

B. Trendelenburg position

C. Recovery position

D. Lithotomy position

92. Which pulse is normally assessed at the side of the neck?

A. Carotid pulse

B. Radial pulse

C. Popliteal pulse

D. Pedal pulse

93. What does PPE stand for in healthcare?

A. Patient Protection Equipment

B. Professional Patient Examination

C. Personal Patient Evaluation

D. Personal Protective Equipment

94. Which route of medication administration involves placing a drug under the tongue?

A. Intramuscular

B. Sublingual

C. Intradermal

D. Intravenous

95. Which measurement indicates the amount of oxygen carried in the blood using a pulse oximeter?

A. Blood glucose

B. Blood pressure

C. Oxygen saturation

D. Respiratory volume only

96. Which term describes difficulty in breathing?

A. Dyspnea

B. Dysphagia

C. Aphasia

D. Edema

97. Which ethical principle requires healthcare professionals to avoid causing harm to patients?

A. Autonomy

B. Fidelity

C. Justice

D. Nonmaleficence

98. What is the medical term for swelling caused by accumulation of fluid in tissues?

A. Cyanosis

B. Edema

C. Jaundice

D. Pallor

99. Which nursing action is most appropriate before administering a medication to a patient?

A. Ask another patient for confirmation

B. Give the medication immediately

C. Verify the medication order and patient identity

D. Ignore the prescription time

100. Which term refers to a patient's written or electronic health information maintained by healthcare providers?

A. Medical record

B. Prescription only

C. Discharge ticket

D. Laboratory reagent

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