Breaking News | Inflation shows no signs of weakening in Pakistan, stands at 27.4%

Breaking News | Inflation shows no signs of weakening in Pakistan, stands at 27.4%

Karachi : Pakistan, the country's inflation rate remained stubbornly high at 27.4% in August, posing significant challenges to its economic recovery efforts. The inflation surge comes as Pakistan grapples with the conditions set by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a $3 billion loan program, approved in July, which was crucial in averting a sovereign debt default. This article delves into the factors contributing to Pakistan's ongoing inflation woes and the impact it is having on its citizens and the broader economy.

Pakistan's economy has been navigating a precarious path towards recovery under a caretaker government following the IMF loan approval. The conditions attached to this bailout package include measures such as relaxing import restrictions and phasing out subsidies. While these reforms were aimed at improving the country's fiscal health, they have inadvertently contributed to soaring inflation rates.

One of the most glaring consequences of these reforms is the surge in inflation. Pakistan experienced a staggering inflation rate of 38.0% in May, primarily driven by the impact of these IMF-mandated changes. Although the August data showed a slight easing from July's 28.3% inflation rate, food inflation remained alarmingly high at 38.5%. Furthermore, petrol and diesel prices recently reached record highs, adding to the financial burden on the Pakistani population.

The value of the Pakistani rupee has also been severely impacted by these economic challenges. The rupee has hit all-time lows, with a 6.2% drop in its value in the past month alone. This depreciation has made imported goods more expensive, further contributing to inflationary pressures.

The deteriorating economic conditions have not gone unnoticed by the people of Pakistan. Rising political tensions ahead of the scheduled national election in November have led to sporadic protests. Calls for countrywide strikes, such as the one by Jamaat-e-Islami in response to higher power tariffs, underscore the frustration of the populace.

Common citizens, like bank employee Waseem Ahmed, are feeling the pinch. Ahmed expressed his concerns, stating, "More than 60 to 70 per cent of my salary is spent on bills and petrol. Where will we get basic staples from? This is why people are contemplating suicide." These words reflect the desperation that many Pakistanis are experiencing as they struggle to make ends meet.

While some experts expected a more significant decline in inflation, the falling rupee and rising energy prices are complicating these projections. Government estimates initially suggested that inflation would fall to 22% by the end of the fiscal year. However, the current trajectory raises doubts about whether this target can be achieved.

The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) had hoped for a downward path for inflation over the next year when it held benchmark interest rates steady at 22% in July. However, the persistently high inflation rates are challenging these expectations.

Pakistan's economic recovery journey remains fraught with challenges as it grapples with soaring inflation rates exacerbated by IMF loan conditions. The impact of these reforms is being felt by the common people, who are struggling to cope with rising prices and a depreciating currency. As Pakistan navigates its way through these turbulent times, policymakers and leaders must carefully consider the implications of their economic decisions on the well-being of their citizens and the stability of the nation.


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